Musi waKubvumbi 28, Bazi reMari uye State Administration of Taxation rakapa Chiziviso cheBazi reMari uye State Administration yeMutero pamusoro pekubviswa kwemitero yemitero yeKutengeswa kunze kweZvimwe Iron neSimbi Zvigadzirwa (zvino zvinozonzi Chiziviso) . Kubva muna Chivabvu 1, 2021, kudzoserwa mutero kwekutengesa kunze kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kuchamiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, Tariff Commission yeState Council yakapa chiziviso, kutanga kubva Chivabvu 1, 2021, kugadzirisa mitero yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
Kubviswa kwemutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunosanganisira 146 mitero yemitero yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi, nepo 23 mitero yemitero yezvigadzirwa nepamusoro-soro-yakawedzerwa uye yepamusoro-tech inochengetwa. Tora kuChina kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwesimbi kwe53.677 miriyoni matani muna 2020 semuenzaniso. Pamberi pekugadzirisa, ingangoita 95% yevhoriyamu yekunze (51.11 miriyoni matani) yakagamuchira chiyero chekudzosera kunze kwenyika che13%. Mushure mekugadzirisa, angangoita makumi maviri neshanu muzana (13.58 miriyoni matani) emutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika achachengetwa, nepo asara makumi manomwe muzana (37.53 miriyoni matani) akadzimwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, takagadzirisa mitero pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nesimbi, uye takaisa zero-import yenguva yemitengo yepig iron, crude simbi, recycled simbi mbishi zvinhu, ferrochrome nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Isu tichasimudza zvakakodzera mitero yekunze kune ferrosilica, ferrochrome uye yakanyanya kuchena yenguruve iron, uye toshandisa yakagadziridzwa mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika we25%, mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika we20% uye mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika we15% zvichiteerana.
Indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi yeChina yanga iri yekuzadzisa zvinodiwa mudzimba uye kutsigira kusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwenyika sechinangwa chikuru, uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi kunze kwenyika kuti zvitore mumakwikwi epasirese. Zvichienderana nedanho idzva rekusimudzira, kushandisa pfungwa itsva yekuvandudza uye kuvaka nzira itsva yekuvandudza, nyika yakagadzirisa mitemo yemitero yekupinza uye kunze kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi. Semusanganiswa wepolicy kudzikamisa kukurumidza kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi, kutonga kugona kugadzira uye kuderedza kugadzirwa, isarudzo yehungwaru yakaitwa nehurumende mushure mechiyero chese uye chinhu chitsva chinodiwa padanho idzva rebudiriro. Muchirevo che "carbon peak, carbon neutral", yakatarisana nemamiriro matsva ekukura kwemusika wemumba, zviwanikwa uye zvipingamupinyi zvezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinodikanwa zvekusimudzira zvakasvibirira, kugadziridzwa kwesimbi yekupinza uye kunze kwenyika mutemo inosimbisa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika.
Kutanga, zvinobatsira kuwedzera kupinza kwesimbi zviwanikwa. Yenguva pfupi zero-import tariff rate ichashandiswa kune nguruve iron, crude simbi uye recycled simbi mbishi zvinhu. Kukwidza nenzira kwayo mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika paferrosilica, ferrochrome nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichabatsira kudzikisira mitengo yekuunza kunze kwezvinhu zvekutanga. Kutengwa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa izvi kunotarisirwa kuwedzera mune ramangwana, zvichibatsira kuderedza kuvimba nesimbi inotengwa kunze kwenyika.
Chechipiri, kuvandudza mudzimba simbi uye simbi kupa uye kuda ukama. Kudzimwa kwekudzoserwa kwemutero kwezvakajairwa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinosvika 146, iyo 2020 vhoriyamu yekuburitsa 37.53 miriyoni matani, ichasimudzira kutengeswa kwezvinhu izvi kumusika wepamba, kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemukati uye kubatsira kuvandudza hukama pakati pekuwanikwa kwesimbi mudzimba uye kudiwa. . Izvi zvakare zvakaburitsa kune indasitiri yesimbi kudzikamisa chiratidzo chesimbi kunze kwenyika, nekukurumidza mabhizinesi esimbi kuti atore nhanho mumusika wemukati.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2021